In SQL Server 2008, Auditing was an enterprise only feature. This information is then written the Windows security log, the Windows application log or to a flat file. SQL Server auditing is a new feature which makes use of extended events to allow you to audit everything that happens in your server, from server setting changes all the way down to who modified a value in a specific table in the database. Potential performance impact can also be associated with some of these actions which makes it less than desirable. The data accumulated by these methods are logged in different ways to a variety of locations which made it hard to assimilate. Utilizing the above mentioned features for auditing purposes can be quite cumbersome as it involves a significant amount of setup. SQL Trace could be used in conjunction with SQL Profiler.To this end, Microsoft have added the Auditing feature to SQL Server 2008 onwards.īefore SQL Server 2008, auditing had to be done by using a combination of features such as: This will then enable us to investigate any suspicious activities to determine if a breach has occurred and the nature of the breach, which will allow us to take appropriate action. If we cannot prevent people from accessing data, we need to keep track of how it is being used. This is just one of a plethora reasons why governments are implementing standardized auditing requirements such as HIPAA, SOX, PCI, GLBA, FERPA and Basel. In many cases these hospital employees have legitimate reasons to access patient information, which means their access cannot be revoked or in some cases, even restricted, without hindering their ability to perform their duties efficiently. We have all heard of instances where hospital employees have taken a sneak peak at a celebrity’s medical record. It has also made it easier for data to be misused. Information Technology systems have made access to this data faster and easier. In previous versions of Windows, only Success is enabled by default.With the advent of the Information Era, data is being collected on a massive scale. Windows 10, Windows 8, and Windows 7 Audit Settings RecommendationsĪudit Policy Audit Policy Category or SubcategoryĪudit Detailed Directory Service Replicationġ Beginning with Windows 10 version 1809, Audit Logon is enabled by default for both Success and Failure. These tables contain the Windows default setting, the baseline recommendations, and the stronger recommendations for these operating systems.Įnable if needed for a specific scenario, or if a role or feature for which auditing is desired is installed on the machine This section contains tables that list the audit setting recommendations that apply to the following operating systems: Recommended Audit Policies by Operating System The following baseline audit policy settings are recommended for normal security computers that are not known to be under active, successful attack by determined adversaries or malware. Microsoft Windows defaults and baseline recommendations were taken from the Microsoft Security Compliance Manager tool. Entities needing higher security requirements should consider more aggressive audit policies. The recommendations are for enterprise-class computers, which Microsoft defines as computers that have average security requirements and require a high level of operational functionality. Administrators without a thoughtful audit policy in place are encouraged to start with the settings recommended here, and then to modify and test, prior to implementing in their production environment. For further information about threats, refer to the Threats and Countermeasures Guide. Each organization must make its own decisions regarding the threats they face, their acceptable risk tolerances, and what audit policy categories or subcategories they should enable. The SCM baseline recommendations shown here, along with the settings we recommend to help detect compromise, are intended only to be a starting baseline guide to administrators. This section addresses the Windows default audit policy settings, baseline recommended audit policy settings, and the more aggressive recommendations from Microsoft, for workstation and server products. Applies to: Windows Server 2022, Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2012, Windows 10, Windows 8.1, Windows 7
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